Basic Mamaliga Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: Nostrovia_ca

August20,2011

4.6

5 Ratings

  • Prep time 5 minutes
  • Cook time 20 minutes
  • Serves 6

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

If "mamaliga" (mama-LEE-gah) is an unfamiliar dish to you, you're sure to know it by another of its names: polenta.

Mamaliga is the Romanian version of this staple and has been called the country's national dish. While the recipe itself is not revolutionary, the history behind mamaliga is fascinating. Cooked in a round-bottomed kettle called a "ceaun," the cornmeal porridge would be turned out into the center of the peasantry's wooden farm tables, where it hardened as it cooled, holding its rounded shape. Portions would be sliced off using a piece of string held taut, and pieces would be topped with butter and sour cream, or with cascaval cheese, a sheep's milk cheese similar to pecorino. After each meal the matriarch would scrub the table clean, and it's said that many a Romanian table is concave and shiny in the center, a testament to the daily tradition of eating mamaliga.

When making mamaliga, examine the piece served to you; any cracks that appear on the top of your portion indicate an unexpected journey lies ahead. —Nostrovia_ca

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 3 cupswater
  • 1 teaspoonsalt
  • 2 tablespoonsbutter
  • 1-2/3 cupsyellow cornmeal, medium grind
  • freshly crack black pepper to taste
  • butter and sour cream (or yogurt, to feel more virtuous) for serving
Directions
  1. Bring water to boil in a medium saucepan. Add salt and butter.
  2. Begin stirring the water in one direction, sprinkling about 1/3 cup of the cornmeal into the depression that forms in the center. Once the water returns to the boil, pour in the rest of the cornmeal, stirring continuously to prevent clumps from forming. Turn heat to low and continue stirring until cornmeal begins to thicken.
  3. Cover the pot and cook on low heat, stirring occasionally, for about 10 to 15 minutes. When it is done, the mamaliga will pull away from the sides of the pot. (A tip from Nicolae Klepper, author of Taste of Romania: Wet the handle of a wooden spoon and insert it into the center of the mixture, spinning it a few times. If it comes out clean, the mamaliga is done.)
  4. Invert the pan onto a wooden cutting board and carefully lift it away — the mamaliga should hold its shape, spreading out slightly. Slice into six wedges and top with butter and sour cream. (Note that as it cools, the mamaliga will harden.)

Tags:

  • Eastern European
  • Cornmeal
  • Grains
  • Sour Cream
  • Make Ahead
  • Vegetarian
  • Gluten-Free
  • Side

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Sagegreen

  • Nostrovia_ca

  • Marilyn Abramsky

  • Ciochina

Popular on Food52

12 Reviews

Ciochina March 17, 2024

My buneca (grandma) used to make this all the time but she continually stirred it for 15 minutes and it was so labor intensive, this recipe would make her proud finally afte 50 years. We normally serve it in a greased baking dish alternating mamaliga, cheese and bake, delicious

JudyVegan November 17, 2023

I love this Mamaliga recipe! I used vegan “butter” and vegan yogurt. It was delicious and I’ll be making this often!!!

Phyllis W. September 10, 2023

My Zade, grandfather, tested his mamaliga for doneness the following way. He used a wooden spoon, but his test was to stand the spoon, handle-side down, into the cornmeal. The mamaliga was ready when the spoon could stand on its own. How I loved to watch him make it, dump the steaming pot onto the counter, and eventually cut it with a string into delicious slices. For breakfast we ate it with butter and sugar; butter, farmers' cheese and sour cream for other meals. My memories are sensory!

Andi May 15, 2023

Interesting how corn meal moves around the globe. One thing that seems persistently true is that corn is made better with dairy. When I cook polenta, I always include some milk, even if it's a fraction of the total liquid. For Mamaliga, I like how the whole mess is turned out and adorned with dairy products when consuming. I think this will be a fun way to expand the experience of a family meal- a soup or stew (chili?). Thanks.

FirebrandChef April 13, 2021

So for those of you who don't know, and I'm not trying to take away from Eastern European culture. The history goes back to the precolumbian Americas. In the US it is called "grits". "Grit" is within the range of course grinding of grains. Chicken feed is/was called "chicken grit". With an -s ending it is specially corn grit for human consumption. In fact on the polenta package I get which is from italy it is labeled "Yellow Maize Grits" in English. Polenta to sound more fancy, or when detached from the American south where it is popular in Southern cooking and African American Soulfood and usually nixtamalized (Aztec invention) and/enriched. These processes increase nutritional value and used to be by enforced by regulation/law. Today, I don't know for sure, but it is still practiced. It was one of the things that helped with malnutrition the past. Europe saw many health issues from non nixtamalized corn products, and it quickly became associated with poverty and Southern & Eastern Europe. Shrimp and grits, chicken and grits etc. Are popular in the US. I also have several recipes, some posted on my Instagram and Facebook. I will try this recipe 😍

Andi May 15, 2023

"Polenta" is of latin origin and means "dust." It referred to small grains like barley. The term came into use in Olde English to denote a meal of finely ground grains or chestnuts. When corn arrives across the pond, it is used in the same fashion and likewise called polenta.

Janet November 12, 2017

11/12/17
My beautiful Romanian Grandmother used to make this as a side dish to go along with her delicious chicken stew (stew was made w/lots of onions & a creamy tomato base). We would soak our Mamaliga chunks in it. Just fabulous!

r_sawa April 23, 2013

My parents (1st generation Canadians of Ukranian descent) used to eat mamaliga dipping it by the spoonful in butter milk. My seven siblings think this is gross. I, on the other hand, entertain no such foolish notions or delusions ...

I make Italian versions regularly, but tonight I do it in homage to my parents!

Sagegreen August 21, 2011

I thought this sounded like polenta. Love your recipe for it!

Nostrovia_ca August 21, 2011

Thank you! When I was growing up people used to either look at me quizzically or giggle when I said "mamaliga," so I've always referred to it by the much more commonly known polenta. But now that I'm on a mission to share my Eastern European culinary heritage, I figure there's no need to be shy about the Romanian name.

Sagegreen August 21, 2011

With my Hungarian background and great new friends in Belarus, I support culinary heritage from eastern Europe!!!

Marilyn A. January 7, 2020

My grandparents were from the south of Russia. She would often make me mamaliga for lunch. I loved it. She usually served it with melted butter and cottage cheese. Such comfort food. We were kosher and when she served it for a meat meal, usually for a dinner, it would be wit a lamb stew. Equally delicious! Thanks for sharing your recipe.

Basic Mamaliga Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Is mămăligă the same as polenta? ›

When cooked peasant-style and used as a bread substitute, mămăligă is supposed to be much thicker than the regular Italian polenta to the point that it can be cut in slices, like bread. When cooked for other purposes, mămăligă can be much softer, sometimes almost to the consistency of porridge.

What is mămăligă in English? ›

: a Romanian dish of cornmeal mush often garnished with cheese or sour cream.

What is mămăligă eaten with? ›

It is often served with a pat of butter, sour cream, or cheeses such as telemea (similar to feta) or cascaval (similar to pecorino). Mămăligă is also a great accompaniment to a meat or vegetable dish.

Is mămăligă Romanian? ›

Traditional Romanian Mămăliga (polenta or cornmeal) pronounced mama-LEE-gah is a staple dish of Romanian cuisine with such a major place in the country's popular culture that Romanians sometimes scornfully call one other “Mămăligar” (Mămăligă eater).

Is Mamaliga and fufu the same thing? ›

I've made pretty much the same thing with fufu and mamaliga, the only difference I can see is that it's a white corn meal. The box I bought was also quite fine so there was less stirring than the others. This sort of corn stir is obviously a big staple in other parts of the world.

Is polenta better than cornmeal? ›

Polenta and cornmeal are almost exactly the same product, except for one thing: the consistency of the grain. Polenta is much more coarsely ground, which makes the end product less mushy, and it has a little more bite to it than cornmeal.

What is the difference between grits polenta and Mamaliga? ›

Mămăligă vs Polenta vs Grits

Both mamaliga and polenta traditionally use coarse yellow cornmeal, while grits is made from white nixtamalized corn (”hominy”) which has a finer grind. Therefore, mamaliga and polenta have a rougher texture—even a bit chewy if made very thick—while grits are extremely smooth and creamy.

Is polenta good for you? ›

Polenta is a healthful food choice with several nutritional benefits. Polenta may be good for health as it contains fiber and protein. It is also rich in complex carbohydrates, low in fat, and more. Polenta is cooked cornmeal that can be eaten as a side or used in a variety of recipes, from bread to desserts.

Where did mămăligă originate from? ›

As for mămăligă, it is first attested in early 16th century Wallachia, but as a place name. It appears as a personal name somewhat later. As a dish, it is first mentioned in Transylvania in 1718, and in Wallachia in 1723.

What food is Moldova known for? ›

Perhaps the best-known Moldovan dish is also a well-known Romanian dish, mămăligă (a cornmeal mush or porridge). This is a staple polenta-like food on the Moldovan table, served as an accompaniment to stews and meat dishes or garnished with cottage cheese, sour cream, or pork rind.

Is polenta Italian or Mexican? ›

Polenta originated in Northern Italy where it was essential to many peasant and working class families—a simple yet satisfying dish. In those days, it often was made with more than just corn, but also beans and legumes.

What is the official dish of Romania? ›

Sarmale (Romanian Cabbage Rolls) is widely considered to be Romania's national dish. Sarmale is one of the most popular recipes with each region having its own subtly tweaked version with different meat, vegetables and local herbs.

What is Romania called in Romania? ›

Romania
Romania România (Romanian)
• Total238,398 km2 (92,046 sq mi) (81st)
• Water (%)3
Population
• January 2023 estimate19,051,562 (63rd)
54 more rows

Why is Romania called Romania? ›

The name “Romania” comes from the Latin word “Romanus” which means “citizen of the Roman Empire.” The Parliament Palace in Romania's capital of Bucharest is the second largest building in the world, behind only the Pentagon.

What is the closest thing to polenta? ›

"Most people, including chefs we know and love, say any version of medium or coarsely ground corn works for polenta," says Roberts. "Ultimately, yes, a cook can prepare a porridge from medium or coarsely ground corn. Fine-grind can be a bit too pasty if prepared this way.

What is polenta called in America? ›

Both grits and polenta fall under the heading of cornmeal, which is essentially a coarse flour, or “meal,” made from dried corn.

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