Hong Kong 1941': Cinematic Memories of an Occupied City and Regional Politics (2024)

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Cynthia Rothrock is a martial arts performance legend of the 1980s who began acting in Hong Kong cinema in the late 1980s and became a transnational video star in the 1990s. At the height of her fame she was mobbed by fans from Germany to Indonesia and she made a stadium erupt in the USA, where her thirty-odd films were not shown in cinemas; the subject of hundreds of media articles worldwide, she has been the object of adoring fan web-sites and ‘shrines’, and features today in lovingly curated YouTube galleries of her best fight scenes. Yet in academic studies her work in Hong Kong is praised but rarely discussed, while her career is often framed as one of failure to become a ‘real’ star—that is, to get a big screen role in Hollywood. This article explores some of the reasons for the difficulty we have in accounting for an American performer's contribution to Asian popular culture, asking how critical questions might be reframed to take better account of Rothrock's Asian work.

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In Fung, A (Ed). Made in Hong Kong. Studies in Popular Music(33-43). London, New York: Routledge.

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Hong Kong and South Korea’s edge in the entertainment industries in recent decades have projected the otherwise historically peripheral territories significantly more visible regional and global presence. Along with film and television, popular music, namely Hong Kong’s Cantopop and Korean pop (Kpop) have gained transnational popularity, a trend that points evidently to the regional circulation of regional Asian popular entertainment along the popular culture nodal points along Seoul, Tokyo, Taipei and Hong Kong. Cantopop’s regional ascendency came separately in the 1970s, two decades before K-pop. Its popularity has now been eclipsed by its Korean counterpart. Nonetheless, instead of narratives of “rise and fall” and asymmetrical “sender and recipient” relations within the boundaries of “national music” of the nation-state, Cantopop-Kpop interactions entails a more sustained history of intercultural referencing and collaborations as well as nostalgic retrospections. Such activities constitutes the fluid cosmopolitan transnationality of Inter-Asia Pop Culture mobilities.

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Hong Kong 1941': Cinematic Memories of an Occupied City and Regional Politics (2024)
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